Knowing about money —
how to earn it, use it, invest it and share it —
is a critical life skill. Unfortunately, such skills
are often given short shrift in our education system
and homes. Recent surveys have highlighted an
astonishing level of ignorance in today's teenagers
when questions about simple financial concepts are
raised. For example, one survey found that only 26%
of teens understood credit card interest, and only
one in three could read a bank statement or balance
a checkbook.
If you don't teach
your kids good money habits, who will? The following
three "Bs" are a good place to start:
Budgeting.
When used properly, a carefully-planned budget is
not about oppressive control; it's about freedom.
Start your kids early by inculcating a mindset of
thinking ahead. For example, you might provide a set
amount of money each month for clothing and
entertainment; then give them the freedom to decide
how that money will be used. One caveat: When it's
gone, it's gone. If your son spends his whole
bankroll on a video game early in the month, he may
end up sitting at home when his friends are enjoying
a blockbuster movie. By teaching kids the lesson of
careful budgeting before they enter the adult world,
they'll avoid myriad financial pitfalls and
pressures later.
Balancing.
Every high school graduate should know how to read a
bank statement and balance a checkbook. The ATM
machine isn't a money tree with unlimited fruit.
Financial decisions have real life consequences.
Banks sometimes make mistakes. The regular practice
of reconciling a bank statement can drive these
lessons home.
Bestowing.
Regular giving teaches kids that "life isn't
all about me." Children — and adults, for
that matter — are often selfish. By requiring your
kids to donate a portion of their income to worthy
causes, they'll be given the opportunity to acquire
habits of benevolence and to discover the joys of
sharing.
Of course, financial
lessons need to be age-appropriate. You probably
wouldn't ask a five-year-old to balance the family
checkbook, but you might help him or her set aside
money in a piggy bank. A high school senior, on the
other hand, might be tasked with investing a portion
of the family income in mutual funds.
If you'd like
additional suggestions for teaching your kids about
money, give us a call.
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