Manufacturing
equipment, computer networks, fleets of automobiles,
you name it — all can be leased. But is leasing
always a good option? When does leasing make sense?
When is it a poor alternative?
Lease types
Most leases for business equipment can be
categorized as either operating or financial leases.
With an operating lease (also called a
"maintenance lease"), the company that
owns the equipment (the lessor) is on the hook for
maintenance. The firm that leases the equipment (the
lessee) can usually cancel the lease under certain
conditions.
With a financial
lease, which is more common, your business signs a
non-cancelable agreement to make periodic rental
payments. Typically, you agree to cover maintenance,
taxes, and insurance during the lease term. With a
financial lease, the lease term often coincides —
at least roughly — with the expected service life
of the asset. So by the time the equipment is
returned to the leasing company, it may be fully
depreciated.
Lease or buy?
Does it make sense to sign a lease instead of buying
the equipment outright? As with many financial
decisions, it depends. On the plus side, with a
lease your business won't need to take out a loan or
make a down payment to use the equipment. That may
be especially helpful if you own a start-up business
that's struggling with limited capital. Also, when
this particular piece of technology becomes obsolete
(not if, but when), your firm won't be stuck with a
dinosaur. The stuff can be returned.
On the other hand,
leasing carries some distinct disadvantages. What if
your firm leases a piece of equipment that retains
its value and doesn't become obsolete in a few
years? In that case, it might make more economic
sense to own the equipment because you can continue
to use it after it's paid off. Also, a lease is a
long-term obligation. If your firm decides to modify
operations, the leased equipment may go offline and
sit in some dusty warehouse corner. Regardless,
lease payments still need to be made. Consider also
that taking out a business loan with a low interest
rate may make buying the equipment cheaper in the
long run.
As with any important
business decision, the choice to buy or lease
business equipment requires careful consideration.
For help in analyzing the lease/buy decision for
your business, give us a call.
The
information contained in this site is of a general
nature and should not be acted upon in your
specific situation without further details and/or
professional assistance.©
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